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Rubus arcticus
''Rubus arcticus'', the Arctic bramble or Arctic raspberry, (includes ''Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis'' - (Michx.) is a species of slow-growing bramble belonging to the rose family, found in arctic and alpine regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Its dark red fruit is considered a delicacy. In the Pacific Northwest of western Canada and the northwestern United States, it is sometimes called the ''nagoon'' or ''nagoonberry'', a name which derives from the Tlingit ''neigóon''. A measure of the quality of its fruit is expressed in its Russian name княженика ''knyazhenika'', signifying the "berry of princes". It grows in northern Scandinavia, Russia, Poland, Belarus, Mongolia, northeastern China, North Korea , Estonia, Lithuania, Canada, and the northern United States as far south as Oregon, Colorado, Michigan, and Maine.〔(Naturhistoriska riksmuseet 1996, Den Virtuella Floran, description, ecological information, photos ) 〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map )〕〔(Central Yukon Species Inventory Project (CYSIP), ''Rubus arcticus'' : Nagoon Berry ) includes photos, description, line drawing, global distribution map〕
== Description ==
''Rubus arcticus'' grows most often in acidic soils rich in organic matter. It is a thornless perennial up to 30 cm (1 foot) tall, woody at the base but very thin farther above the ground. flowers are in groups of 1-3, the petals pink, red, or magenta. Fruit is deep red or dark purple, with an unusual hardiness to frost and cold weather conditions.〔(Flora of North America, Rubus arcticus Linnaeus, 1753. Arctic raspberry )〕〔(Flora of China, ''Rubus arcticus'' Linnaeus, 1753. 北悬钩子 bei xuan gou zi )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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